webPromedium

Lab 320 — BuildForge — Path Traversal to RCE via CLI @File Expansion

hackadvisor

Task: CI/CD platform with CLI endpoint using args4j expandAtFiles, allowing @-prefixed args to read server files. Solution: chain arbitrary file read to leak JWT signing key, forge admin token, execute shell commands via /api/admin/script.

$ ls tags/ techniques/

rce path_traversal file_read nodejs express cicd jwt_forgery args4j expand_at_files cli_injection

args4j_atfile_expansionarbitrary_file_read_via_cli_parsingjwt_token_forgery_with_leaked_keyserver_side_script_execution

Analysis

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$ python3 exploit.py --target 192.168.1.1 --port 8080
[*] Connecting to target...
[+] Shell obtained!

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